Face wash & Cleansers

Decoding Cleansers: Cleansing Oil, Balms, and Lotions

Dr Surbhi, MD (Dermatology)

Dermatologist, founder of Dermatocare · Last updated

✓ Reviewed by a dermatologist

Cleansing is the first and most crucial step in any skincare routine. With so many options available, choosing the right cleanser can be overwhelming. Here, we decode cleansing oils, balms, and lotions, highlighting their differences, who should use them, their benefits, and key ingredients that aid in cleansing.

What Are They?

  • Cleansing Oils: Oil-based cleansers that dissolve makeup, sunscreen, and impurities by binding with excess oil on the skin.

  • Cleansing Balms: Solidified versions of cleansing oils that melt upon contact with the skin, offering a luxurious texture and deep cleansing.

  • Cleansing Lotions: Lightweight, creamy cleansers that provide gentle cleansing without stripping the skin of moisture.

What Is the Difference?

Feature

Cleansing Oils

Cleansing Balms

Cleansing Lotions

Texture

Liquid

Solid (melts into oil)

Creamy

Best for

Heavy makeup, waterproof sunscreen

Dry or sensitive skin, deep cleansing

Mild cleansing, hydration

Rinse-off

Requires damp cloth

Requires damp cloth

Can be wiped off or rinsed

Suitable for

Normal to dry skin

Dry, sensitive skin

All skin types, especially dry & sensitive

Key ingredients

Plant oils (jojoba, sunflower, grapeseed), emulsifiers

Shea butter, beeswax, plant oils (argan, almond)

Glycerin, ceramides, mild surfactants

Who Should Use Them?

  • Cleansing Oils: Best suited for dry skin, individuals who wear heavy makeup, or those using water-resistant sunscreen.

  • Cleansing Balms: Ideal for those with dry or sensitive skin needing extra nourishment during cleansing.

  • Cleansing Lotions: Recommended for individuals with dry, sensitive, or mature skin seeking a gentle, hydrating cleanse.

Benefits of Each

  • Cleansing Oils: Dissolve makeup and excess sebum effectively while maintaining skin hydration.

  • Cleansing Balms: Provide deep cleansing without irritation, making them ideal for sensitive skin.

  • Cleansing Lotions: Offer a mild and hydrating cleanse, making them perfect for daily use on delicate skin.

Who Should Use Them?

  • Cleansing Oils: Not recommended for oily, acne-prone, or congested skin due to their thick texture. Only consider using them if you wear heavy makeup that cannot be removed by double cleansing with micellar water and face wash.

  • Cleansing Balms: Similar to cleansing oils, they are not advisable for oily, acne-prone, or blackhead-prone skin. Their nourishing properties can be replaced with a good moisturizer instead.

  • Cleansing Lotions: Worth trying for dry and sensitive skin as they cleanse gently without stripping the skin barrier. In fact, they can replace a face wash for those who find even mild cleansers too drying.

Bottom Line

We do not recommend cleansing oils or balms for any skin type due to their thick texture and potential to clog pores. However, cleansing lotions can be a great alternative to face washes for dry and sensitive skin, eliminating the need for two cleansers.

Not sure which one is right for you?

Answer a few questions and get a full AM and PM routine built for your skin — free, and put together by a dermatologist.

Build my free routine →